100
nautical miles east of Halifax sits the village of Drum Head. Before
the demise of the cod fishery, it was a thriving community like so
many others nestled along Nova Scotia’s saw-toothed coastline.
Many of the once fine homes are now crumbling ruins or have long
disappeared under coarse grass and alders and only a handful of
descendants remain.
In
the early twentieth century, a fisherman and his wife raised two sons
in Drum Head. My father was born during the first great war and his
brother shortly after. They were among the seeds of a new generation
destined to fight the next great war. When the time came, both joined
the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve. My father was assigned to a
destroyer escort, a ship provided through the Lend Lease Act,
and spent much of his time shepherding convoys crossing the wide
North Atlantic. His brother would serve on the ill-fated minesweeper
– Esquimalt, guarding the waters close to home. My father would
survive the Battle of the Atlantic, but his brother would not.
In
the spring of 1945, the most destructive war in history was winding
down and Canadians, along with much of the world, were breathing a
collective sigh of relief. But the war was not over, and our enemies
still lingered near our shores. On the
evening of
April 15, the Esquimalt left harbour on a search and destroy mission.
She was to rendezvous with her sister-ship, HMCS Sarnia, at 08:00 the
next morning. Her crew
knew the routine
well, having been on duty in this part of the Atlantic since
September 1944. Little did they know this would be Esquimalt's
final voyage.
Early
the following morning, the Esquimalt deviated abruptly from her
course. She was unaware that her new heading had placed her on a
collision course with the U-190 until a torpedo slammed into her
hull. She would become the last Canadian warship lost to enemy
action. It was 06:30, April 16, 1945. Huntley A. Fanning had been
promoted to Chief Electrical Artificer the night before. He survived
the sinking, but not the long ordeal in the cold Atlantic clinging to
a Carley float. He was 23 years old and was to be married soon after
returning to port. He was my uncle.
Neither
my father nor my grandparents ever seemed to find closure. Some say
it was because the body was never recovered, but I doubt that. While
on family visits to Drum Head during my youth I could sometimes
overhear my father and grandparents reliving the tragedy and trying
to make sense of it all. “Why would they attack s ship so close
to home when they knew as well as we did that the war was nearly
over?” VE-Day had been only three weeks away. Even as a child,
I sensed their lingering resentment and was learning to be wary of
Germans.
When
my father passed away in November of 2003, I believe the loss of his
only sibling, so early in life, still haunted him. Among his prized
possessions I found the last letter that my uncle had written. It was
addressed to his mother and father and posted the night before he
sailed. It was still in its original envelope on which my grandmother
had written “Huntley’s last letter”.
He
talks about his pride in his ship, his recent promotion, his infant
niece, his nervous excitement about his up-coming wedding, the
honeymoon, and the possibility of having a family of his own one day.
Between the lines it is clear that he’s looking forward to
returning to a familiar way of life and refers to lobster fishing as
simple getting more sea
time.
All his dreams and aspirations, of course, would soon be cut short.
*****
An
old friend from my high school days lives in Miramichi, New
Brunswick. He is well known in the region for writing books and plays
on topics of local interest. In 2018 I told him about my uncle’s
surviving letter. He immediately took an interest in the precious
heirloom and asked if he could have a copy. He wished to use the
letter as the basis for a play he planned to write for the upcoming
Remembrance Day celebrations. That fall, actors played the parts of
my grandparents sitting at home reading the letter. In the background
a contemporary CBC Radio broadcaster makes the belated announcement
of the ship’s sinking. There was not a dry eye in the theatre.
The
following day the local newspaper carried the touching story,
complete with pictures of my uncle and his fiancée. The
article reached much further afield than anyone would have predicted.
Two days later, my daughter, a professor at Mount Allison University,
received an email from a ninety-six-year-old man. He had been the
Chief Engineer on the U–190, the submarine that sunk my
uncle’s ship. The message began with “What can I say,
what can I do?”
It
had been more than seventy-three years since that cold April morning
in1945, but our one-time enemy was bravely reaching out to us, not
knowing what reception he might receive. I am proud to say that the
email was soon followed up with a heartfelt phone call and
unhesitating acceptance of this ancient mariner’s offer of good
will. “You too are a victim of that terrible war,” my
daughter told him. The old man seemed emotional and had difficulty
continuing. A few days later he followed up with another email:
“Thanks,
Sarah, for your lovely and understanding message.
Yes, it was a
long time ago, but I am
still overwhelmed by the friendship my former enemies offered me. I
don’t know whether you know that in 1995 I became a
card-holding honorary member of the Esquimalt Survivors Association.
It is amazing how they accepted me. Unfortunately, none of the
survivors are still alive… But now, I have to admit that I am
tired. I am, of course, very happy to be still around although, …
but without any contemporaries … It can be lonely.”
A
week following the conversation between my daughter and this ancient
mariner, I called him. I admit I had mixed feelings when I heard his
voice for the first time. But my daughter had already set the tone
and within a short time we found common ground of a more pleasant
nature. When he discovered that we had a mutual interest in history,
he suggested books for me to read that he felt had a balanced view of
historical events and in particular about those that led to two world
wars. The books became the bases for our friendly debates about the
political issues of the past.
Early
on, I learned that my new acquaintance had written a book called
“Another Place, Another Time”, so I acquired a copy. It
tells of his life growing up in the Germany of the 1920s and 30s, his
involvement with the Hitler
Youth
as a boy, his time in a German naval academy at the beginning of WW2,
and of course, his active-duty experiences, and eventually as a
prisoner of war. When I shared with him that I had been writing
stories about my own early life, he expressed an interest in reading
some of them so I forwarded a few chapters to him. While I was
reading about his experiences as a boy and a young man, he was
reading about mine. Each chapter was faithfully returned with his
helpful edits and comments. It was a rather unique way to get to know
one another and answer the lingering questions that had been
background noise for so many years. There is nothing like the mutual
sharing of ideas and experience to find common ground.
*****
Only
a small fraction of German submariners survived WW2. To find a
survivor after more than seven decades is improbable. To find a
senior officer from the submarine that sank my uncle’s ship was
extremely unlikely. To become friends, rarer still. Unfortunately, my
new friend would leave this world only a year after we connected. I
have no doubt that our friendship would have continued to grow had
time permitted. I feel certain that my father and my uncle would have
approved. I can only hope that my grandparents would have done so as
well. But the war for more recent generations is like the ruins of
that once proud fishing village where it all began for my father and
his brother. A relic of the past with seemingly little relevance.
I
am a retired Canadian living in central New Brunswick. I enjoy many
things, including reading, writing, history, the great outdoors, and
the company of my wife of more than fifty years. I have shared my
story about reconciliation in the hope that others might find
inspiration. I have never been published but I have recently
completed a memoir of my childhood years.