Hwange



Roger Funston



 
© Copyright 2024 by Roger Funston



Photo by Per Arne Slotte at Wikimedia Commons.
Photo by Per Arne Slotte at Wikimedia Commons..
 
The radio crackles in a Zimbabwe language (Shona). Our driver and guide, Mayeso, says, “A cheetah had been spotted by another guide. It’s a ways from here. We’ll have to drive quickly. Do you want to go?” Hell yes. So we race through the Hwange Forest Reserve on narrow dirt roads.

There are six of us in a Landcruiser 4x4 safari vehicle, high off the ground, with three rows of seats. The cooing of Cape Turtle Doves surrounds us. Elephants have been active in the area, pulling down small trees to eat the leaves. Up ahead, there is a medium-sized branch blocking the road. Mayeso tries to clear the tree limb, but it is moving under the roof of the Landcruiser supported by roll bars. So Jeff, in the front row, leans out of the side of the vehicle, grabs the branch and pushes it upwards. Mayeso slowly pulls forward and the it starts to scrap along the top of the roof. I grab the limb and keep holding it up. It scrapes over the roof. We clear it and we’re off again.

There is a maze of dirt roads, all unmarked. The main roads are sandy and grass free. The side roads are narrower with either a row of grass between tracks or covered with grass, because it’s the rainy season. Mayeso suddenly turns onto one of these narrower roads. There is more chatter on the radio updating the cheetah’s location.

After about 20 minutes, we head off-road into a grassy area with a large water hole. I see a few safari vehicles ahead. They have located the cheetah, which is moving through the grass. I quickly take some photos and keep watching in fascination. Mayeso tells us that the last group he guided didn’t see any cats during the their three day visit and that seeing a cheetah is rare.

The radio crackles again. A lion pride has been spotted nearby. We reluctantly leave the cheetah and drive to that location. Again, a few safari vehicles are already there. A male lion is resting in the grass next to three lionesses. Seven lion cubs are standing on a nearby rock. Mayeso tells us that the three lionesses are likely sisters that babysit each other’s cubs when they are out hunting. Lions are nocturnal hunters with excellent night vision. During the day they sleep in the open if it’s not too hot or under trees if it is.

Male lions guard a large territory against intrusion by other males. They mature by around age six and maintain their territory until they are challenged, usually around age ten, when they are weakened by age. They mate with all lionesses in their territory. Once the male is defeated by a challenger, the new male will kill any young cubs that are not his.

Off in the distance, we see a dust cloud, so we head that way. Their is a large mixed herd of zebras, impalas and wildebeest. Because they are all grazers and prey, they congregate in larger groups for protection. A young impala springs into the air, strengthening its legs, practicing for later escape from predators. Baboons on the periphery run through fallen tree limbs and groom each other.

It’s nearly day’s end, so we head to another water hole to have drinks and enjoy the sunset. Dragonflies hover over the water, then dive to snatch insects, creating myriad of small circles on the water surface. The sky gets more orange, a beautiful sunset. In the dark we head back to camp, using a spotlight to locate nocturnal animals, such as as springhare and jackal. An amazing day.

The plan for the next day is to head into Hwange National Park. Our guide and driver is Sam. The forest reserve we are passing through serves as a buffer, and is managed for conservation and ecotourism. The reserve is a mosaic of trees and bushes with grassy undergrowth and open savannah. We pass a herd of elephants with a large male tusker, other adult males and females and young. After a year of drought, the rains came in November through January, providing lots of vegetation for elephants to eat. The herd is busy pulling down trees to eat leaves and tear off bark from trees for fiber.

Tne radio crackles, this time with an English voice. African wild dogs have killed an impala and are feeding on the carcass. Sam says, its a bit away. Do we want to go?” 100 percent. Seeing African wild dogs is rare and opportunity knocks. So once again, we race through the forest. I have to lean in sometimes to avoid getting hit by branches. There’s a lot of chatter, helping Sam figures out how to get to the location. A few wrong turns and a very bumpy ride off-road through brush. So cool. And then we come upon the site. To me it feels like finding a needle in a haystack, but the guides know this forest well.

The adult males have already had their fill and the younger ones are busy cleaning the carcass. There is no growling, just a feeding frenzy. We keep our distance, but close enough to take lots of photos. Wild dogs is a misnomer. They are actually more closely related to wolfs. It takes at least four dogs to pull down an impala. This pack is much bigger.

Because of this unexpected but kick-ass diversion, we don’t leave for Hwange National Park until late morning. Hwange National Park is huge, over 5,000 square miles, almost all savannah, in westmost Zimbabwe. It was established in the 90s to assist in the recovery of threatened species. Numerous water wells have been drilled to keep water holes full and the savannah grassy. This is not a concern during tne rainy season, but is critical during the dry season, particularly August through October, when animals and plants are most stressed.

Most of the wildlife activity is around water holes. Dikas, Kudus and Tsessebees, different species of antelope, hang out nearby, with hippopotamus and crocodiles in the water.

February is mating season for birds. Males birds are in their colorful plumages, courting to attract females and chasing away male competitors. The lilac-breasted roller has a light green cap, a brown back with blue on the front of the wings and purple on the back of the wings. The knob-tailed duck has a black knob on its beak only during breeding season. The gray-crowned crane has long golden brown feathers on its head. These are only a few of the colorful birds not seen in North America, not to mention raptors such as the Tawny Eagle, the African Snake Eagle and the Dark-Chanting Goshawk.

We arrive back at bush camp late afternoon and are greeted by at least 50 elephants in the grassy area and large watering hole we can view from camp. Other elephants keep coming down from the surrounding forest hillsides. Many elephants are laying on the water. Others are rolling in mud puddles and in the dirt. Young elephants are frolicking in the water. Lots of trumpeting.

After dinner, the elephants have departed, replaced by hundreds of Cape Buffalo. Snorting sounds abound. Sleeping on a mattress surrounded by mosquito netting, I wake up in the middle of the night to the sound of elephant rumbling



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