Ivan
the Terrible and
His Son Ivan on 16 November 1581. Painting by Ilya Repin courtesy of Wiikimedia Commons.
Just
one place is all I need. I don’t even need a table, just a
surface and a chair will do. I’m looking through the windows.
Every room in the pub is packed. Every chair is taken; the tables are
piled high with plates and glasses and bottles. There are people of
all ages, even children—football fans in their sky-blue shirts
and scarves. The hubbub escapes through the windows. The rain seeps
through my coat onto my shoulders. My hands are pink, stinging from
the cold. The buses and taxis rip across the wet asphalt. Umbrellas
clash at the crossing. The lights in the puddles are brighter than
the street lights above.
At
the weekends there is nowhere to go in Manchester. Nowhere to work.
Nowhere to get a quiet moment. The Wetherspoons pubs are cheap: you
can sit there all day for £1.56 which buys you a mug that you
can re-fill as many times as you’d like at the hot drinks
machine. For this price it is the perfect place to work for a few
hours. All that is necessary for a day’s work is a chair at a
table in Wetherspoons.
Yet
in the evenings and at the weekends they are full and rowdy. People
revelling, taking up every space revelling, when all you want to do
is work. At these times there is nowhere to go. Work is denied you.
That must be the greatest tyranny: to be forced not to work. It is,
for me, why employment is best avoided.
I
hurry across St. Peter’s Square. My wet clothes are cold on my
skin. So hard am I squinting from the rain flurrying in my face that
my mouth is pulled open and is drying up. I have a few ideas, a
movement a character makes and a line of dialogue. It needs to go
down. It is a desperate bid to get it down. It is a waste for
everyone to revel. All I need is a chair and a table.
I
pass the Cenotaph. The poppy wreaths from November still lie on the
steps. A tram bleats. The lights burst off the wet slabs. All that is
needed in this inhospitable world is a seat in a Wetherspoons.
I
can tell from the outside that it is packed. Even so I go inside.
They are all sat as close together as in a theatre or cinema. It is
one general noise. There are skimpily dressed girls with pitchers
filled with multicoloured ice; middle-aged women with glasses of
white wine; short-haired lads with pints of beer; and a few City fans
in their sky-blue shirts.
I
weave through the tables hoping for one spot that has been
overlooked, a factual anomaly of a table. Nothing. All revelling; all
the world revelling.
I’m
thrown into a panic. To go a day without making progress on my novel
is a disaster. And the movement my character makes in a scene and
that line of dialogue, perfectly in tune, will risk withering and
dying in my confuddled head.
I
am cold to the bone. I must write this scene; or at least jot down
the ideas, sketch the rough outline. There has to be one free table
somewhere. I could try the other Wetherspoons on the other side of
the city centre. I could at least go inside the first one that was
full of City fans. The moment a party get up to leave I’ll
swoop down to take their space. After a decent stint of writing, I
can feel satisfied about this day.
St.
Peter’s Square is all colour and bleating trams. Like comets
from outer space pedestrians cutting across the square nearly bump
into me. You would think that given the broad space there was very
little risk of a collision. But phone watching, headphones on, music
blaring, people don’t see you till you’ve nearly hit
them.
Another
load of fans come off the tram, loud, revelling, heading to the pubs.
Under the colonnade of the Town Hall building is a row of tents where
some homeless people live.
It’s
all wrong, everything. This miserable weather, everyone revelling
preventing me from working. My novel needs more than snatched,
stressed moments. I’m worried that I don’t think about
homelessness anymore. I look over it and don’t notice it. I
know we think the strangest things are normal. Of course I am a
creature of my culture, but I have stopped being self-aware. What do
I really care about at the end of the day?
I
pass the Cenotaph again. This time my attention is drawn to one of
the memorial stones that form a line on the green opposite the altar.
It is covered in flowers—loose flowers, bouquets. From a
distance it looks like a new grave. There are candles in jars
flickering. It is the Soviet memorial. On it stand the words: “In
honoured memory of the Soviet soldiers who gave their lives
liberating Europe and in recognition of the brave people of the
besieged Leningrad. 1941-1945. No one is forgotten.”
I
have often cast my eyes on this stone and scanned those words as I
rush past to Wetherspoons to work. Often there are fresh flowers by
the stone. But never as many as this. What is the occasion? It is not
Victory Day yet.
Then
I spot a small laminated photo half-hidden by flower petals with
raindrops running down it, glowing in the glare of the candles. I
recognise the face immediately. It is like seeing a celebrity in
public. They are already known to you and yet they always look a
little bit different to how they appear on a screen: shorter,
thinner, less striking. His name is written in Cyrillic alongside the
years of his life. It is Alexei Navalny. Today he died.
Somebody
had written in marker pen on a piece of card, the letters weeping in
the rain: “Янебоюсьивынебойтесь!”
(“I am not afraid, so don’t you be afraid!”)
I
stop. They came all this way—well-wishers, the moved—from
all over the city to lay down their respects at this little block of
commemoration. In the rain I think of the man, seeing him here before
me. The characters in the news cycle suddenly become real people when
you see them in public. I woke up this morning to the news of his
death. I felt something. A sense of hopelessness along with
acceptance. I knew the moment I saw footage of him returning to
Russia three years ago (after he had recovered in Berlin from his
poisoning) and being detained by police at the airport, that he was a
dead man. He must have known this too. He kissed his wife goodbye at
the passport control before being led away by police. She was wearing
a face mask in compliance with the Covid restrictions and so it
wasn’t a kiss on the lips. He looked calm.
I
imagine what his final moments might have been like. What his guards
went through, the doctor who pronounced his death. His wife receiving
the news. The order-givers, and the moods and reflections that
reverberated up the vertical of power.
It
is a tragedy in the pure sense. The latest scene in this most
heart-rending thousand-year drama. For Russia is the most masterful
playwright of all the nations. Its actors assume monumental burdens
and through their suffering and dilemmas expand our acquaintance with
the human condition. I imagine how it is to revel after another City
victory, or for a policymaker in Number Ten to feel ambitious for our
country. These things do not strike me as real expressions of the
human will but rather as recycled communal beliefs. I wonder if this
is how it felt in previous societies when their religion died away.
For
a second I think I feel the wind that blew through the penal colony
where Navalny died today. He joins the ranks of countless Russians
who have perished in wilderness camps. I hear the silence of Russia’s
emptiness. It is a brutal emptiness. That silence is like the last
bar of a slow, tragic ending of a symphony. The British equivalent
would be the sound of the sea.
I
think of Ivan the Terrible when he killed his son. The legend is he
had insulted his son’s wife; when the son challenged him, Ivan
flew into a rage and struck his son and heir on the head with a
sceptre. In Ilya Repin’s painting, ‘Ivan the Terrible and
His Son Ivan on 16 November 1581’, the tsar cradles his son as
he lies dying from his head wound. The scene is a room in the palace,
the predominant colours being the red of the carpets on the floor,
and black from the shadows and Ivan’s caftan. Both men’s
faces are covered in blood. Ivan holds his son by the waist and the
head, his lips are pressed against the dying man’s hair. Ivan’s
eyes are wide and bulging. He stares off, unseeing. We are seeing the
realisation dawn on him of what he has just done. In a single moment
of madness he has murdered his son, and not only that: in slaying his
only capable heir he has extinguished his dynasty. He knows this, he
is facing this knowledge as he sits there cradling his dying son. I
read in his face the most terrible emotions a human has to deal with.
Hot regret, wild shock. Grief is yet to arrive on the field. He knows
that the rest of his life will issue from this one moment. And that
he has just plunged Russia into mortal darkness. Within a generation
the country will be subjugated by the Poles, and between war and
rebellion and famine, up to half of all Russians will die. This is
the Time of Troubles, the Turmoil, the brutalest chapter of Russian
history, that is set in motion this very moment.
And
the moment is still so close in time—a few seconds in the
past—so can’t he reach out and touch it, make it not
happen? Later he will feel awe at this hammer blow of fate. He might
make a show of repentance before God, but I wonder whether really, if
he believed anything, he suspected he was an agent of a higher will.
It was an awe-inspiring conjecture that he had been led his whole
life up to that terrible moment. The final result of everything he
had done and had been. The greatest tragedy. Unfathomably beautiful
when you glimpse, one instant, through the pain.
Modern
people, we would seek to blame, because we believe things are
perfectible, and when they’re not perfect it must be someone’s
fault. We believe in evil as the counterweight to perfectibility, and
we think evil resides in bad actors. We really tend to buy the
assumption that all people’s interests can be satisfied if only
we be better. Our flaws we can put a plaster on. We really don’t
accept that flaws can be immutable. That the tragedy opened the day
you were born, that it is playing out every day, act after act, scene
after scene, until it reaches the final foreseen climax. That is a
beautiful thing. Ivan’s face in the painting is a beautiful
thing.
All
over Manchester, City fans are celebrating another unsurprising
victory. Many of us tonight, out in the wild of life—on the
streets, in the pubs, in cars on motorways, shut away in bedrooms—are
suffering from poor mental health, physical aches and pains, chronic
conditions and terminal illness. We all stress about energy bills and
the cost of a weekly shop. In dozens of locations there are dates
going badly. Across the city, families are rowing, couples are
doubting, people are lonely and are hurting. Somebody has just died.
A sexual assault is happening just a mile away.
I
am worrying about where I can work, how to present a scene that
probably no one will read.
How
do the lads feel on the front line in Donbass, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson?
Their mothers in their small Soviet-era apartments? What was it like
for Navalny to foreknow his fate?
The
candle light flickers on his laminated face. I shiver. I turn to the
pub. Little crystals spring up on the slabs. It is snowing.
The
square has fallen silent. The pub has started to empty, and through
the window I see a spare table.